IGazPROM NEFT (yalapha ebizwa ngokuthi yi- "Gazprom") ngoSepthemba 2 yafuna ukuthi ngenxa yokuthola ukwehluleka kwemishini eminingi, ukusakazwa kwe-nords 1 Ipayipi legesi kuzovalwa ngokuphelele kuze kube ukwehluleka kuxazululiwe. Ukusakazwa kweNord-1 kungenye yamapayipi abaluleke kakhulu wemvelo e-Europe. Ukuhlinzekwa kwansuku zonke kwamamitha ayi-33 wezigidi ezingama-cubic wegesi yemvelo eya eYurophu kubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwabahlali basegesi baseYurophu nokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikusasa le-gesi laseYurophu livaliwe erekhodeni eliphakeme, eliholele ekutholeni umthelela omkhulu ngamanani entengo yamandla omhlaba.

Ngonyaka owedlule, amanani entengo yemvelo yaseYurophu akhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa yengxabano yaseRussia - yase-Ukraine, ekhuphuka kusuka ku-Russian ephansi ngama- $ 90 british thermal angaphezu kwama- $ 90 nge-1,536%. Amanani entengo kagesi wemvelo waseChina akhuphuke kakhulu ngenxa yalo mcimbi, ngemakethe yamabala e-Chinese LNG, amanani entengo ebala akhula kusuka ku- $ 16 / MMBture abe ngu- $ 55 / MMBTU, futhi nokwanda okungaphezulu kuka-244%.

I-Europe-China China yemvelo kagesi kaphethiloli ngonyaka wokugcina ongu-1 (iyunithi: USD / MMBTU)

Igesi yemvelo ibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwegesi yemvelo esetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke eYurophu, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwamandla konke kudinga igesi yemvelo eyengeziwe. Bangaphezu kuka-40% wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali eYurophu zivela kugesi yemvelo, futhi ama-33% amandla asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali futhi kuya ngegesi yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, imboni yamakhemikhali yaseYurophu incike kakhulu kugesi yemvelo, okuphakathi kwemithombo yamandla yamandla aphezulu kakhulu. Umuntu angacabanga ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo kusho ukuthini embonini yamakhemikhali aseYurophu.

Ngokusho komkhandlu wamakhemikhali wamakhemikhali wase-European (CEFIC), ukuthengiswa kwamakhemikhali aseYurophu ngo-2020 kuzoba € amabhiliyoni ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-628 (€ 500 billion e-EURE-Europe), okwesibili kuphela eChina njenge-China ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali emhlabeni. I-Europe inezinkampani eziningi zamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali zamazwe omhlaba, i-basf enkulu kunazo zonke yamakhemikhali emhlabeni, eYurophu naseJalimane, kanye neShell, i-Indel, i-Exxonmobil, uLinde, iFrance Air Liquide kanye nezinkampani ezihola phambili emhlabeni.

Imboni yamakhemikhali yaseYurophu embonini yamakhemikhali omhlaba wonke

Ukushoda kwamandla kuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokukhiqizwa kwemboni yamakhemikhali aseYurophu, kuphakamisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali aseYurophu, futhi ngokungaqondile kuletha ubungozi obukhulu obukhona embonini yamakhemikhali omhlaba.

1. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo ngentengo yegesi yemvelo yaseYurophu kuzokwengeza izindleko zokuthenga, ezizoholela enkingeni ye-liquidity futhi zithinte ngqo ukuncishiswa kwe-liquidity ye-Timity Cay Check.

Uma amanani entengo yegesi yemvelo eqhubeka ekhuphuka, abathengisi begesi baseYurophu bazodinga ukwandisa ama-margins abo, okuholela ekuqhumeni kwangaphandle. Njengoba iningi labadayisi ekuhwebeni kwegesi yemvelo livela kubakhiqizi bamakhemikhali, njengabakhiqizi bamakhemikhali abasebenzisa igesi yemvelo njenge-feedstock kanye nabakhiqizi bezimboni abasebenzisa igesi yemvelo njengophethiloli. Uma amadiphozi aqhuma, izindleko ze-liquidity zabakhiqizi zizonda nakanjani, ezingaholela ngqo enkingeni ye-liquidity for giants ama-Europe amandla, ngaleyo ndlela zithinta imboni yonke yamakhemikhali eYurophu ngisho nakuwo wonke umnotho waseYurophu.

2

Uma intengo yegesi yemvelo iqhubeka ikhuphuka, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zezinkampani zokukhiqiza ezingamakhemikhali zaseYurophu ezincike kugesi yemvelo njengoba impahla eluhlaza kanye nophethiloli kuzokhulisa kakhulu izindleko zabo zokuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekwandeni kokulahleka kwabo kwencwadi. Iningi lezinkampani zamakhemikhali zase-Europe lingabakhiqizi bamakhemikhali bama-International ezinemikhakha emikhulu, izisekelo zokukhiqiza kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezidinga ukuxhaswa okwengeziwe ukuze zibasekele ekusebenzeni kwabo kwebhizinisi. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo kagesi wemvelo kuholele ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zazo zokuphatha, okuzobe nakanjani imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokusebenza kwabakhiqizi abakhulu.

3. Ukuqhubeka kokunyuka kwamanani entengo yegesi yemvelo kuzokhulisa izindleko zikagesi eYurophu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zezinkampani zamakhemikhali zaseYurophu.

Amanani entengo kagesi kanye namanani entengo yemvelo azophoqa izinsiza zaseYurophu ukuhlinzeka ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane zama-euros angezekile imali ukumboza izinkokhelo ezengeziwe ze-margin. Ihhovisi lesikweletu laseSweden laphinde lathi i-NASDAQ's Clearing House Margin ivukile amaphesenti angama-1,100 njengamanani kagesi akhuphuka.

Umkhakha wamakhemikhali wase-Europe ungumthengi omkhulu kagesi. Yize imboni yamakhemikhali yaseYurophu ithuthuke futhi idla amandla amaningi kunawo wonke umhlaba, kusengumthengi ophakeme kakhulu kagesi embonini yaseYurophu. Amanani entengo kagesi wemvelo azokwandisa izindleko zikagesi, ikakhulukazi embonini yamakhemikhali esebenzisa amandla aphezulu, okungangabazeki okuzokwandisa izindleko zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi.

4. Uma inkinga yamandla aseYurophu ingatholakali esikhathini esifushane, izothinta ngqo imboni yamakhemikhali embulunga yonke.

Njengamanje, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ekuhwebeni komhlaba iphakeme. Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kugeleza enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eSoutheast Asia, eMiddle East naseNyakatho Melika. Amanye amakhemikhali aneqhaza elivelele emakethe yomhlaba wonke, njengeMDI, TDI, Phenol, e-polyethylene, i-polylene oxide, i-vitadimium e, uvithan, i-acetone, i-PC, neopentione glycol, eva, styrere, polythert pollol, njll.

Kunomkhuba wokuvuselelwa kwamanani entengo nomkhiqizo walamakhemikhali akhiqizwa eYurophu. Intengo yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo ethile nayo incike ezingeni lokuguquguquka kwamanani entengo yaseYurophu. Uma amanani entengo kagesi wemvelo waseYurophu enyuka, izindleko zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali zizokwanda nakanjani futhi amanani emakethe wamakhemikhali azovuka ngokufanele, okuthinta ngqo amanani entengo yemakethe yomhlaba.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinguquko zamanani aphakathi emakethe yamakhemikhali ajwayelekile eChina kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba

Ngenyanga edlule, imakethe yaseChina yahola emikhiqizweni eminingana yamakhemikhali ngesisindo esikhulu embonini yamakhemikhali aseYurophu ukukhombisa ukusebenza okuhambisanayo. Phakathi kwazo, iningi lamanani aphakathi kwanyanga zonke akhuphuke unyaka nonyaka, ngesibabule phezulu ngo-41%, i-polylene oxide nama-polytheate polyols, i-TDI, i-buthane, ethylene oxide phezulu ngenyanga.

Yize amazwe amaningi aseYurophu eqala ukuqongelela ngenkuthalo futhi avule i-Europe Energy Energy Charsis "Noma kunjalo, isakhiwo samandla aseYurophu asikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuphelele esikhathini esifushane. Kuphela ngokuncishiswa kwamazinga amakhulu angaxazululeka izinkinga zamandla aseYurophu zixazululwe ngempela, kungasho izinkinga eziningi ezibhekene nemboni yamakhemikhali eYurophu. Imininingwane kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokujulisa umthelela embonini yamakhemikhali omhlaba wonke.

I-China njengamanje ilungiselela kabusha ngentshiseko futhi ifuna embonini yamakhemikhali. Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuncintisana emhlabeni wonke kwezinkampani kusheshiswe ngokukhula okukhulu, kunciphisa ukuncika kokungenisa kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali aseChina. Kodwa-ke, iChina isancike kakhulu eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ngemikhiqizo ephezulu yePolyoleFform engeniswe eChina, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ephakeme, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki ephansi yathunyelwa eChina, imikhiqizo yepulasitiki yansuku zonke. Uma ubunzima obunamandla baseYurophu buqhubeka nokukhula, umthelela embonini yamakhemikhali yaseChina uzobonakala kancane kancane.

Ikheminyinkampani yamakhemikhali yokuhweba eluhlaza e-China, etholakala eShanghai Pudong Indawo entsha, enethiwekhi yamachweba, ama-terminals, izikhungo zezindiza kanye namasheya amakhemikhali eShanghai, Guangzhou, Jiangginin, Dalian , ukugcina amathani angaphezu kuka-50 000 wezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali unyaka wonke, ngokuthola okwanele, wamukelekile ukuthenga futhi ubuze. ikheminI-imeyili:service@skychemwin.comI-WhatsApp: 19117288062 Tel: +86 4008620777 +86 191117288062