Iplastiki ye-ABS yenziwe ngani?
Ipulasitiki ye-ABS iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini nempilo yansuku zonke, igama layo eligcwele i-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), iyi-thermoplastic esebenza kahle kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukwakheka, izakhiwo, izindawo zokufaka isicelo kanye nomehluko phakathi kwepulasitiki ye-ABS namanye amapulasitiki ukuze sisize abafundi baqonde kangcono "i-ABS plastic iyini impahla".
1. Ukwakheka kwepulasitiki ye-ABS kanye nesakhiwo
Ipulasitiki ye-ABS yenziwe nge-polymerisation yama-monomers amathathu - i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene ne-styrene. Ingxenye ngayinye idlala indima ethile kupulasitiki ye-ABS:

I-Acrylonitrile: inikeza ukumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali namandla, inika amapulasitiki e-ABS ubulukhuni nokuqina okuhle kakhulu.
I-Butadiene: inikeza ipulasitiki ye-ABS ukuqina okuhle kanye nokumelana nomthelela, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
I-styrene: ithuthukisa i-gloss, ipulasitiki kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezinto, okuvumela amapulasitiki e-ABS ukuthi abonise uketshezi oluphezulu ngesikhathi sokubumba umjovo.

Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezintathu ngezilinganiso ezithile, ipulasitiki ye-ABS ingafinyelela ukulingana okuhle phakathi kokuqina, ukuqina, ukumelana nomthelela nokusebenza, okungesinye sezizathu zokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi.
2. Izakhiwo Ezibalulekile Zepulasitiki ye-ABS
Lapho uxoxa ngokuthi ipulasitiki ye-ABS yenziwe ngani, kubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo zayo ezibalulekile, eziqokonyiswe ngezansi:

Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini: Ipulasitiki ye-ABS inokubili ukuqina nokuqina, ukumelana nomthelela omkhulu, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi kusengagcina izakhiwo ezinhle zemishini.
Ukucutshungulwa kalula: Ngenxa yokugeleza kwayo okuhle kanye ne-thermoplasticity ezinzile, ipulasitiki ye-ABS ifaneleka kakhulu ezinqubweni zokubumba ezihlukahlukene, njengomjovo, ukukhishwa kanye nokubunjwa kokushaywa.
Ukumelana namakhemikhali: I-ABS inokumelana okuhle nezinhlobonhlobo zama-asidi, ama-alkali namafutha, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Ukuphela kwendawo: Ukuba khona kwe-styrene kunikeza izinto ze-ABS indawo ebushelelezi, ecwebezelayo elungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lekhwalithi yezimonyo, njengezindlu zikagesi nezingxenye zezimoto.

Lezi zakhiwo zenza ipulasitiki ye-ABS ibe yinto yokuzikhethela ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni.
3. Izindawo zokufaka izicelo zepulasitiki ye-ABS
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezinhle kakhulu, amapulasitiki e-ABS asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Okulandelayo ezinye zezindawo ezinkulu zokufaka izicelo:

Imboni yezimoto: Amapulasitiki e-ABS asetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zezimoto, njengamadeshibhodi, amaphaneli eminyango, amakhava amasondo, njll., ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nomthelela, ukumelana nokuhuzuka namandla aphezulu.
Izinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi: Ezintweni zikagesi zasendlini nezinto zikagesi, amapulasitiki e-ABS asetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu ze-TV, izingxenye zangaphakathi zesiqandisi, amahula, njll., ngenxa yokubumbeka kwazo okuhle kakhulu kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka.
Amathoyizi kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke: Ngenxa yokuthi ipulasitiki ye-ABS ayinabo ubuthi, ayihambisani nemvelo futhi inokucubungula kahle ukusebenza, ivamise ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni amathoyizi afana namabhulokhi e-Lego, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zansuku zonke.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ngokugcwele ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwepulasitiki ye-ABS.
4. Ukuqhathaniswa kwepulasitiki ye-ABS namanye amapulasitiki
Ekuqondeni ukuthi ipulasitiki ye-ABS yenziwe ngani, kuyasiza ukuqhathanisa umehluko wayo namanye amapulasitiki avamile ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuhluka kwayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namapulasitiki afana ne-PVC, i-PP, ne-PS, ipulasitiki ye-ABS inezinzuzo eziphawulekayo mayelana nezakhiwo zemishini, ukusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka. Nakuba i-ABS ibiza kakhulu, izakhiwo zayo eziphakeme zivame ukuhambisana nalokhu kubi.
Isibonelo, nakuba i-PVC inokumelana okuhle kwamakhemikhali kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, ingaphansi kwe-ABS ngokwamandla emishini nomthelela wokumelana nomthelela, kuyilapho i-PP, nakuba ingasindi futhi imelana namakhemikhali, imelana kancane nomthelela futhi inobude obuncane obungaphezulu kune-ABS.
Isiphetho
Ipulasitiki ye-ABS iyi-thermoplastic esebenza kahle kakhulu enamandla ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ngokuhlanganisa i-acrylonitrile, i-butadiene, ne-styrene, idala into enenhlanganisela yobulukhuni, ukuqina, nokucutshungulwa, kanye nobubanzi bezicelo zamapulasitiki e-ABS ezimotweni, izinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, namathoyizi abonise ukubaluleka kwawo embonini yesimanje kanye nempilo yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, lapho sibuzwa ukuthi "yini i-ABS plastic eyenziwe", singaphendula ngokucacile: iyipulasitiki yobunjiniyela enezinjongo eziningi ehlanganisa izici ezihlukahlukene ezinhle kakhulu.