Igama Lomkhiqizo:isobutanol
Ifomethi ye-Molecular:I-C4H10O
Inombolo ye-CAS:78-83-1
Isakhiwo samangqamuzana omkhiqizo:
Isobutanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-isopropyl alcohol, i-2-methyl propanol iwuketshezi oluvuthayo olungenambala utshwala. I-Isobutanol ingesinye sezithako eziyinhloko zamaqabunga etiye amasha, itiye elimnyama netiye eliluhlaza ukukhiqiza iphunga elimnandi elinesisindo samangqamuzana angu-74.12, iphuzu elibilayo elingu-107.66 ℃, ukuminyana okuhlobene kuka-0.8016 (20/4 ℃), inkomba ye-refractive engu-1.3959 kanye ne-flash point engu-37 ℃. I-Isobutanol incibilike ngokugcwele otshwaleni ne-ether, inyibilika kancane emanzini. Umhwamuko wawo ungakha ingxube eqhumayo nomoya; umkhawulo wokuqhuma ngu-2.4% (umthamo). Ingakha izinhlanganisela zokuhlanganisa (CaCl2 • 3C4H10O) nge-calcium chloride. I-Isobutanol ingatholakala ngokugaywa komkhiqizo we-methanol futhi ingatholakala futhi ku-distillation kawoyela wefuseli ongahluziwe. Ukusebenzisa i-Industrial carbonyl cobalt njenge-catalyst, okwenza i-propylene ne-carbon monoxide ne-hydrogen ingxube iphendule ku-110~140 ° C, 2.0265 × 107~3.0397 × 107Pa ukukhiqiza i-butyraldehyde ne-isobutyraldehyde, bese ithola nge-catalytic canation hydrogenation I-Isobutanol isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezithasiselo ze-petroleum, ama-antioxidants, ama-plasticizers, irabha yokwenziwa, i-musk yokwenziwa, uwoyela wezithelo nezidakamizwa zokwenziwa futhi ibuye isetshenziswe njengezincibilikisi nama-reagents amakhemikhali.
(1) Okwama-reagents okuhlaziya, ama-reagents e-chromatography, izinyibilikisi kanye ne-ejenti yokukhipha.
(2) Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-organic synthesis, futhi futhi usebenze njenge-solvent ephakeme.
(3) I-Isobutanol yizinto ezingavuthiwe ze-organic synthesis. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni kwe-isobutyronitrile, okuphakathi kwe-diazinon.
(4) Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-organic synthesis, i-isobutanol isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izithasiselo ze-petroleum, ama-antioxidants, i-2, i-6-butylated hydroxytoluene, i-isobutyl acetate (izinyibilikisi zikapende), ama-plasticizers, irabha yokwenziwa, i-musk yokufakelwa, amafutha ezithelo kanye nezidakamizwa zokwenziwa. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza i-strontium, i-barium kanye nosawoti we-lithium namanye ama-reagents amakhemikhali futhi isetshenziswe njenge-solvent ephakeme.
(5) I-solvent yokukhipha. Ukunambitheka kokudla okufakwe ku-GB 2760-96.
I-Chemwin ingahlinzeka ngenqwaba yama-hydrocarbon amaningi nezincibilikisi zamakhemikhali kumakhasimende ezimboni.Ngaphambi kwalokho, sicela ufunde ulwazi olulandelayo oluyisisekelo mayelana nokwenza ibhizinisi nathi:
1. Ezokuphepha
Ukuphepha kuyinto ehamba phambili yethu. Ngaphezu kokunikeza amakhasimende ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuphephile nokunobungani kwemvelo kwemikhiqizo yethu, siphinde sizibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ubungozi bokuphepha kwabasebenzi nosonkontileka buncishiswa bube buncane obunengqondo nobunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ikhasimende ukuthi liqinisekise ukuthi izindinganiso ezifanele zokuphepha zokuthulula nokugcinwa kwempahla ziyahlangatshezwa ngaphambi kokulethwa kwethu (sicela ubhekisele kusithasiselo se-HSSE emigomeni nemibandela evamile yokuthengisa ngezansi). Ochwepheshe bethu be-HSSE banganikeza isiqondiso kulawa mazinga.
2. Indlela yokulethwa
Amakhasimende anga-oda futhi alethe imikhiqizo evela ku-chemwin, noma angathola imikhiqizo evela embonini yethu yokukhiqiza. Izindlela zokuthutha ezitholakalayo zifaka iloli, ujantshi wesitimela noma ezokuthutha ezinezinhlobo eziningi (kunezimo ezihlukene ezisebenzayo).
Endabeni yezidingo zekhasimende, singacacisa izidingo zezikebhe noma amathangi futhi sisebenzise amazinga akhethekile okuphepha/wokubuyekeza kanye nezimfuneko.
3. Inani elincane le-oda
Uma uthenga imikhiqizo kuwebhusayithi yethu, inani elincane le-oda amathani angama-30.
4.Inkokhelo
Indlela yokukhokha ejwayelekile idonswa ngokuqondile zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 ukusuka ku-invoyisi.
5. Amadokhumenti okulethwa
Amadokhumenti alandelayo anikezwa ngokudiliva ngakunye:
· I-Bill of Lading, i-CMR Waybill noma enye incwadi yezokuthutha efanele
· Isitifiketi Sokuhlaziya noma Ukuvumelana (uma sidingeka)
· Imibhalo ehlobene ne-HSSE ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo
· Imibhalo yeCustoms ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo (uma kudingeka)