Igama Lomkhiqizo:Aniline

Ifomethi ye-Molecular:I-C6H7N

Inombolo ye-CAS:62-53-3

Isakhiwo samangqamuzana omkhiqizo:

Chemical Properties:

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zine-alkaline, zingahlanganiswa ne-hydrochloric acid ukwenza i-hydrochloride, kanye ne-sulfuric acid ukwakha i-sulfate. Ingadlala indima ye-halogenation, i-acetylation, i-diazotization, njll. Ivutha lapho ichayeke elangabini elivulekile nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ilangabi lokusha lizokhipha intuthu. Ukusabela okunamandla ngama-asidi, ama-halogen, ama-alcohol nama-amine kuzodala ukusha. I-N esakhiweni esihlanganisiwe i-aniline cishe i-sp² hybridized (empeleni ise-sp³ hybridized), ama-orbitals athathwe ipheya elilodwa lama-electron angahlanganiswa neringi ye-benzene, ifu le-electron lingahlakazeka eringini ye-benzene, ukuze ukuminyana kwefu le-electron ezungeze i-nitrogen kuyancipha.

Isicelo:

I-Aniline isetshenziswa kakhulu njengekhemikhali emaphakathi odayi, izidakamizwa, iziqhumane, amapulasitiki, namakhemikhali ezithombe nawenjoloba. Amakhemikhali amaningi angenziwa ku-Aniline, kufaka phakathi:

I-Isocyanaates yemboni ye-urethane

Ama-Antioxidants, ama-activator, ama-accelerator, namanye amakhemikhali embonini yenjoloba

I-Indigo, i-acetoacetanilide, nabanye odayi nemibala yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza

I-Diphenylamine yezimboni zenjoloba, i-petroleum, amapulasitiki, ezolimo, iziqhumane, namakhemikhali

Ama-fungacides ahlukahlukene kanye nama-herbicides embonini yezolimo

Ezemithi, amakhemikhali e-organic, neminye imikhiqizo