Igama lomkhiqizo:Umuthi wokudlula

Ifomethi Molecular:C6h7n

I-CO CHA:62-53-3

Isakhiwo samangqamuzana somkhiqizo:

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali:

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zine-alkaline, zingahlanganiswa ne-hydrochloric acid ukwakha i-hydrochloride, futhi nge-sulfuric acid ukwakha i-sulfate. Ungadlala indima ye-halogenation, i-acetylation, ukujwayela, njll. Ukusabela okuqinile ngama-acid, ama-halogens, ama-alcohols nama-amone azodala ukuhlanganiswa. I-N kwisakhiwo esihlanganisiwe se-aniline icishe i-SP² Hybrided (empeleni isenziwa i-SP³ Hybridized), ama-orbitals ahlala kuwo ama-elektroni angahlanganiswa nendandatho ye-benzene, ukuze Ubuningi befu le-elektroni elizungeze i-nitrogen lehlisiwe.

Isicelo:

I-aniline isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomphakathi wamakhemikhali wodayi, izidakamizwa, iziqhumane, amapulasitiki namakhemikhali wezithombe namakhemikhali enjoloba. Amakhemikhali amaningi angenziwa kusuka ku-aniline, kufaka phakathi:

I-ISOCYANAASEASES YOKUQHAWULA I-IREthane

Ama-antioxidants, izicubu, ama-accelerator, namanye amakhemikhali embonini yerabha

I-Indigo, i-acetoacetanilide, kanye nokunye udayi kanye nemibala yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene

I-Diphenyyamine yerabha, uphethiloli, amapulasitiki, ezolimo, iziqhumane, kanye nezimboni zamakhemikhali

Izikhuntandlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-herbicides embonini yezolimo

Amakhemikhali wezemithi, amakhemikhali we-organic, neminye imikhiqizo