Igama lomkhiqizo:Umuthi wokudlula

Ifomethi Molecular:C6h7n

I-CO CHA:62-53-3

Isakhiwo samangqamuzana somkhiqizo:

Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali:

I-Aniline yiyona elula kunazo zonke amomatic amine nekhompiyutha eyakhiwa indawo yokufaka i-athomu ye-hydrogen ku-benzene molecule ngeqembu le-amino. Kungamafutha angenabala njengoketshezi oluvuthayo ngephunga elinamandla. Lapho kufuthelwa ku-370 C, kuncibilike kancane emanzini futhi kuncibilike e-ethanol, ether, chloroform nakwamanye ama-solvents ezi-organic. Iba nsundu emoyeni noma ngaphansi kwelanga. Kungahlushwa umusi. Inani elincane le-zinc powder lingezwa ukuvikela i-oxidation lapho kuncishiswa. I-aniline ehlanziwe ingangezwa nge-10 ~ 15ppm nabh4 ukuvikela ukonakala kwe-oxidation. Isixazululo se-aniline yi-alkali.
Kulula ukukhiqiza usawoti lapho kuphendula nge-acid. Ama-athomu ama-hydrogen emaqenjini awo we-Amino angafakwa esikhundleni se-ALKYL noma amaqembu a-ACEL ukukhiqiza i-aniline yesibili noma yesithathu yebanga ne-acyl aniline. Lapho ukusabela kokusethembisa kwenzeka, imikhiqizo ye-Ortho ne-Para efakwe esikhundleni Iphendula nge-nitrite ukuze kusebenze usawoti we-diazonium, ongasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza uchungechunge lwezinto ze-benzene derivatives kanye nama-azo.

Isicelo:

I-Aniline ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yedayi. Ingasetshenziswa embonini yedayi ukukhiqiza i-ink ye-acid ink blue g, acid meand bs, i-acid ethambile, i-Direct Slow, i-Indigo Blue, i-Indigo Blue, ihlakaze i-brown brown, njll. ; Emibhadweni ye-organic, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-Golden Red, Golden Red G, i-Phetocyanine ebomvu, i-phenocyanine ebomvu, i-oyela incibilika, njll. Kungasetshenziswa futhi njengento ebonakalayo yezidakamizwa ze-sulfa, nanjengesigamekile ekukhiqizweni wezinongo, amapulasitiki, ama-varnish, amafilimu, njll. Kungase futhi kusetshenziswe njenge-stabilizer eziqhumane, umenzeli wobungcweti bobufakazi obusephepheni nanjenge-solvent; Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza i-hydroquinone kanye ne-2-phenylindole.
I-Aniline iyinto ebalulekile eluhlaza ebonakalayo yokukhiqizwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.