Uketshezi olungenamibala. Kungenakuphikwa ngamanzi, i-ether, i-methanol, i-acetone, i-chloroform, i-carlon tetrachloride, i-ethylene chlotate, i-acetyl acetate, i-acety acetate, i-hydrocarbons eminingi engafakwanga. Kungahlakaza usawoti othile we-inorganic, njenge-nativer nitrate, i-lithium nitrate kanye ne-magnesium bromide. Kungakha ingxube ye-azeotropic ngamanzi (aqukethe amanzi ayi-16%), ngephuzu le-azeotropic le-76 ℃. Okuvuthayo, umphunga wayo nomoya kungakha ingxube eqhumayo, okungadala ukuhlanganiswa nokuqhuma uma kwenzeka kuvuleke umlilo, ukushisa okuphezulu noma ukuxhumana ne-oxidant. Kungasabela ngokuqinile nge-oxidant. Iphendula ngobudlova nge-sulfuric acid, Oleum, Chlosulfonic Acid, Perccholandlela, njll.