Igama Lomkhiqizo:I-acetone

Ifomethi ye-molecular:I-C3H6O

Isakhiwo samangqamuzana omkhiqizo:

Ukucaciswa:

Izakhiwo Zekhemikhali:

I-acetone (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-propanone, i-dimethyl ketone, i-2-propanone, i-propan-2-one ne-β-ketoropane) ingummeleli olula weqembu lamakhemikhali aziwa ngokuthi ama-ketone. Iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo, oluvuthayo.
I-acetone ixubene namanzi futhi isebenza njengesixazululi saselabhorethri esibalulekile ngezinjongo zokuhlanza. I-acetone iyisinyibilikisi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinto eziningi eziphilayo ezifana ne-Methanol, i-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-pyridine, njll., futhi iyisithako esisebenzayo ekususeni i-nail polish. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenza amapulasitiki ahlukahlukene, imicu, izidakamizwa, namanye amakhemikhali.

I-acetone ikhona ngokwemvelo eFree State. Ezitshalweni, ikakhulukazi zikhona emafutheni abalulekile, njengamafutha etiye, i-rosin ebalulekile yamafutha, amafutha e-citrus, njll.; umchamo womuntu kanye negazi nomchamo wesilwane, izicubu zezilwane zasolwandle kanye noketshezi lomzimba kuqukethe inani elincane le-acetone.

Isicelo:

I-acetone inokusetshenziswa okuningi, okuhlanganisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, izinyibilikisi, nokugeza izinzipho. Enye yezinhlelo ezivame kakhulu njengengxenye yokunye ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali.

Ukwakhiwa nokukhiqizwa kwamanye amakhemikhali amakhemikhali kungasebenzisa i-acetone ngezilinganiso ezifika ku-75%. Isibonelo, i-acetone isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-methyl methacrylate (MMA) ne-bisphenol A (BPA)